April 03, 2025

Understanding Different Types of Acne: A Comprehensive Guide

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions, affecting people of all ages and skin types. While many people associate acne with teenage years, it can persist or even first appear in adulthood. Understanding the different types of acne can help with proper identification and treatment. At Anika Beauty, we offer specialized skincare solutions for every type of acne concern, backed by professional expertise.

Professional Acne Care at Anika Beauty

Before diving into acne types, it's worth noting that at Anika Beauty, licensed esthetician Teresa Paquin is certified in a holistic comprehensive program for acne treatment. Her expertise allows for personalized treatment plans that address the root causes of your specific acne concerns, not just the symptoms.

Non-Inflammatory Acne

Blackheads (Open Comedones)

Blackheads appear as small, dark spots on the skin. They form when pores become clogged with excess oil and dead skin cells. The black color isn't dirt but rather oxidized melanin (the pigment that gives skin its color) when exposed to air.

Recommended Products: Visual Changes Skincare Gly Sal Pads help to unclog pores and reduce blackhead formation with their powerful combination of glycolic and salicylic acids that exfoliate and purify.

Whiteheads (Closed Comedones)

Similar to blackheads, whiteheads occur when pores become blocked with oil and dead skin cells. However, the top of the pore closes, preventing oxygen from entering and creating a small, white bump under the skin.

Recommended Products: Essential Dermaceuticals Skin Renewal PM Serum with Retinol works efficiently to promote cell turnover, prevent clogged pores, and reduce whitehead formation.

Inflammatory Acne

Papules

Papules are small, red, raised bumps caused by inflamed or infected hair follicles. They typically feel hard and may be tender to touch.

Recommended Products: The anti-inflammatory properties in Essential Skincare by AnikaBeauty Action Pull help reduce redness and inflammation associated with papules.

Pustules

Pustules are similar to papules but contain a yellowish fluid (pus) at their center. They appear as red, inflamed bumps with a white or yellow center.

Recommended Products: Essential Skincare by AnikaBeauty Action Pull draws out impurities while reducing inflammation, making it perfect for pustular acne.

Nodules

Nodules are large, painful, solid bumps that develop deep within the skin. They're more severe than papules and pustules and may last for weeks or months.

Recommended Treatment: For this severe form of acne, schedule a professional acne consultation with Teresa Paquin at Anika Beauty for a comprehensive treatment plan.

Cysts

Cystic acne is the most severe form, characterized by painful, pus-filled lumps beneath the skin. Cysts can cause permanent scarring and should be treated by a professional.

Recommended Treatment: Schedule a professional acne consultation with Teresa Paquin at Anika Beauty for a comprehensive treatment plan for cystic acne. For severe Grade 4 cystic acne, we recommend seeing a dermatologist who can prescribe medical interventions when necessary.

Acne by Cause

Hormonal Acne

Often appearing on the lower face (especially jawline and chin), hormonal acne is triggered by fluctuations in hormone levels. It's common during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause.

Recommended Approach: For hormonal acne, it's best to schedule an in-person or online consultation with Teresa Paquin at Anika Beauty. Hormonal acne often requires a personalized approach that considers your unique skin condition and hormonal factors.

Fungal Acne (Malassezia Folliculitis)

Not technically acne, but often confused with it, fungal acne is caused by an overgrowth of yeast within hair follicles. It typically appears as uniform, itchy bumps and doesn't respond to traditional acne treatments.

Recommended Approach: Fungal acne requires specialized treatment that differs from bacterial acne. 

Acne Mechanica

This type of acne results from friction, heat, and pressure against the skin. It's common in athletes who wear helmets or shoulder pads, or people who regularly wear tight clothing.

Recommended Approach: To address the specific causes and manifestations of acne mechanica, we recommend an individual assessment with Teresa Paquin to develop preventative strategies and treatment solutions tailored to your activities and skin needs.

Comprehensive Acne Care

At Anika Beauty, we believe in a holistic approach to acne treatment. This means:

1. Professional Assessment: Schedule a consultation with Teresa Paquin for an expert evaluation of your acne type and triggers.
2. Customized Treatment Plans: Based on your skin's specific needs, we develop personalized routines using Visual Changes Skincare and Essential Skincare by Anika Beauty products.
3. Ongoing Support: Regular follow-ups ensure your skincare regimen continues to address your evolving skin concerns.

Prevention and Maintenance

Regardless of acne type, a consistent skincare routine is essential. 

Don't let acne affect your confidence. Visit Anika Beauty today or call to schedule your comprehensive acne consultation with Teresa Paquin, and take the first step toward clear, healthy skin.

 

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